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Mastering Nap Transitions: From 3 Naps to None

June 15, 2024Dr. Emily Jones, Pediatric Sleep Specialist

Nap transitions are bittersweet. On one hand, it means your baby is growing up and needs less daytime sleep. On the other hand, it means you get less break time during the day.

These transition periods can be rocky. Your baby might be overtired, cranky, and fighting bedtime. But with a solid plan, you can navigate these shifts smoothly.

This guide covers the three major nap transitions:

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  1. 4 to 3 Naps: (Around 4-5 months)
  2. 3 to 2 Naps: (Around 6-9 months)
  3. 2 to 1 Nap: (Around 13-18 months)
  4. 1 to 0 Naps: (Around 3-4 years)

Signs Meaning It's Time to Drop a Nap

Don't drop a nap just because your baby hits a specific age. Watch for these biological signs:

  • Nap Refusal: Your baby plays happily in the crib for the entire duration of a nap (usually the last one of the day) for at least two weeks.
  • Bedtime Battles: They aren't tired at their usual bedtime, staying up 30-60 minutes late.
  • Early Morning Wakings: Waking up at 5:00 AM ready to party often means they are getting too much daytime sleep.
  • Short Naps: Suddenly, a solid 90-minute nap becomes 30 minutes.

Note: If your baby is sick, teething, or learning a new skill (crawling/walking), keep the nap. Only drop it if the signs persist for 2 weeks in a healthy baby.

The 3-to-2 Nap Transition (6-9 Months)

This is a big one. It usually coincides with increased mobility.

The Schedule Shift

  • Old Schedule (3 Naps): Wake 7am | Nap 9am | Nap 12pm | Catnap 4:30pm | Bed 7:30pm.
  • New Schedule (2 Naps): Wake 7am | Nap 9:30am | Nap 2:00pm | Bed 7:00pm.

How to Do It

  1. Stretch Wake Windows: Gradually push the first nap later by 15 minutes every few days.
  2. Early Bedtime: This is CRITICAL. When you drop the third catnap, the wake window between afternoon nap and bedtime gets huge. To prevent overtiredness, move bedtime as early as 6:00 PM or 6:30 PM temporarily.

The 2-to-1 Nap Transition (13-18 Months)

Many parents rush this one, but most toddlers aren't ready for one nap until at least 14-15 months.

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The Schedule Shift

  • Old Schedule (2 Naps): Wake 7am | Nap 10am | Nap 3pm | Bed 8pm.
  • New Schedule (1 Nap): Wake 7am | Nap 12:30pm | Bed 7:30pm.

How to Do It

  1. Push the Morning Nap: Move the 10am nap later by 30 minutes at a time (10:30, then 11:00, then 11:30) until it becomes a lunch nap.
  2. Quiet Time: If they are falling apart by 11am, offer a snack and quiet play, but try to keep them awake.
  3. The "Bridge" Nap: On days where the new single nap is short (under 90 mins), offer a quick 20-min catnap around 4pm or do a super early bedtime.

The 1-to-0 Nap Transition (3-4 Years)

This is the end of an era.

The Schedule Shift

  • Old Schedule: Wake 7am | Nap 1pm | Bed 8pm.
  • New Schedule: Wake 7am | Quiet Time 1pm | Bed 7:00-7:30pm.

Implementing "Quiet Time"

Just because they don't sleep doesn't mean they don't need a rest. Replace the nap with "Quiet Time."

  • Rules: Stay in room, play quietly with low-stimulation toys (Legos, books, puzzles). No screens.
  • Duration: Start with 20 minutes and build to 60.
  • Benefit: Gives their brain a break and gives you a break.

Transitions Take Time

A transition isn't an overnight switch. It's often a dance. You might do 2 naps one day, then 1 nap the next, depending on how they slept the night before. This seesawing is normal!

Be patient. Be flexible. And remember: Early bedtime fixes almost everything.


Disclaimer: The information focused here is for educational purposes only and not medical advice.